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arXiv · 2512.02348

Adjoint motives of modular forms and the Tamagawa number conjecture

Abstract

Let $f$ be a newform of weight $k\geq 2$, level $N$ with coefficients in a number field $K$, and $A$ the adjoint motive of the motive $M$ associated to $f$. We carefully discuss the construction of the realisations of $M$ and $A$, as well as natural integral structures in these realisations. We then use the method of Taylor and Wiles to verify the $λ$-part of the Tamagawa number conjecture of Bloch and Kato for $L(A,0)$ and $L(A,1)$. Here $λ$ is any prime of $K$ not dividing $Nk!$, and so that the mod $λ$ representation associated to $f$ is absolutely irreducible when restricted to the Galois group over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{(-1)^{(\ell-1)/2}\ell})$ where $λ\mid \ell$. The method also establishes modularity of all lifts of the mod $λ$ representation which are crystalline of Hodge-Tate type $(0,k-1)$.

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Fred Diamond, Matthias Flach, Li Guo. 2025-12-11. Adjoint motives of modular forms and the Tamagawa number conjecture. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02348

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