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arXiv · 2512.05597

Fast SceneScript: Fast and Accurate Language-Based 3D Scene Understanding via Multi-Token Prediction

Ruihong Yin·Xuepeng Shi·Oleksandr Bailo·Marco Manfredi·Theo Gevers
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Abstract

Recent perception-generalist approaches based on language models have achieved state-of-the-art results across diverse tasks, including 3D scene layout estimation and 3D object detection, via unified architecture and interface. However, these approaches rely on autoregressive next-token prediction, which is inherently slow. In this work, we introduce Fast SceneScript, a novel structured language model for accurate and efficient 3D scene understanding. Our method employs multi-token prediction (MTP) to reduce the number of autoregressive iterations and significantly accelerate inference. While MTP improves speed, unreliable token predictions can significantly reduce accuracy. To filter out unreliable tokens, we adapt self-speculative decoding (SSD) for structured language models and introduce confidence-guided decoding (CGD) with an improved scoring mechanism for token reliability. Furthermore, we design a parameter-efficient mechanism that reduces the parameter overhead of MTP. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world benchmarks demonstrate that Fast SceneScript can generate up to 9 tokens per decoder inference step without compromising accuracy, while adding only $\sim7.5\%$ additional parameters.

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Ruihong Yin, Xuepeng Shi, Oleksandr Bailo, Marco Manfredi, Theo Gevers. 2026-03-31. Fast SceneScript: Fast and Accurate Language-Based 3D Scene Understanding via Multi-Token Prediction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05597

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