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arXiv · 2512.06529

Inside the Degree, Outside the Discipline? Testing an Asymmetric Appraisal Model of the Curricular Legitimacy Gap in Computing Education

Md Abdullah Al Kafi·Walayat Hussain·Raka Moni
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Abstract

Required broader coursework can secure participation without being recognised as legitimate computing knowledge. This study conceptualises this disconnect as a curricular legitimacy gap and tests an asymmetric appraisal model grounded in situated expectancy value theory. The model distinguishes curricular devaluation, judging broader coursework unnecessary or professionally irrelevant, from integrative intention, or willingness to reuse its learning. Survey data from 212 Computer Science and Engineering undergraduates in Bangladesh recruited through snowball sampling were analysed using robust structural equation modelling. Primary inference combined robust direct-path estimates with 5,000 respondent-level bootstrap resamples; alternative measurement, response-quality, and ordinal-estimator specifications were also examined. Perceived burden was positively associated with devaluation, which was negatively associated with intention. The standardised indirect association of burden with intention through devaluation was -0.350, 95% CI [-0.589, -0.169]. Perceived benefits were associated with stronger intention through lower devaluation, indirect association 0.141, 95% CI [0.058, 0.253], and an additional positive direct pathway. The model explained 47.6% of the variance in devaluation and 40.6% in intention. The direct burden-to-intention pathway was unsupported under the primary estimator but significant in the opposite-to-hypothesised direction under ordinal estimation; this residual path is therefore treated as estimator-dependent. The results support a distinction among requirements, valuation, intention, and behaviour and suggest that cost reduction and utility development address different curricular problems. Given the cross-sectional, nonprobability design and developing measures, all pathways are interpreted as associations rather than causal mediation.

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Md Abdullah Al Kafi, Walayat Hussain, Raka Moni. 2026-08-25. Inside the Degree, Outside the Discipline? Testing an Asymmetric Appraisal Model of the Curricular Legitimacy Gap in Computing Education. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.06529

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