Low-codimensional Subvarieties Inside Dense Multilinear Varieties

Abstract

Let $G_1, \dots, G_k$ be finite-dimensional vector spaces over a prime field $\mathbb{F}_p$. Let $V$ be a variety inside $G_1 \times \cdots \times G_k$ defined by a multilinear map. We show that if $|V| \geq c |G_1| \cdots |G_k|$, then $V$ contains a subvariety defined by at most $K(\log_{p} c^{-1} + 1)$ multilinear forms, where $K$ depends on $k$ only. This result is optimal up to multiplicative constant and is relevant to the partition vs. analytic rank problem in additive combinatorics.