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arXiv · 2512.21339

Inter-seasonal and multi-objective optimization of a sustainable hydrogen supply chain in Corsica integrating water availability constraints

T. Moustapha Mai·C. Azzaro-Pantel·M. Chin Choi·M. Hajajji·C. Cristofari
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Abstract

This study investigates the potential of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier for mobility applications in island territories, which are traditionally dependent on fossil fuel imports. Green hydrogen is identified as a key component of the energy transition. A Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model with a multi-period, multi-objective framework is used to optimize the hydrogen supply chain based on system costs, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and a risk index. The model incorporates critical island-specific factors such as water resource availability, renewable energy sources, tourism flow, and geographic constraints. A multi-criteria decision making tool based on a modified version of TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) aids the identification of optimal solutions. Results suggest a decentralized Hydrogen Supply Chains (HSC) structure with minimized transport. The levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) is estimated at 6.54 ___/kg, and GHG emissions range from 1.32 to 1.75 kgCO 2 e/kg H 2. This study highlights the impact of tourism on energy demand and the crucial role of water resources, offering a novel approach to optimizing island-specific HSC.

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T. Moustapha Mai, C. Azzaro-Pantel, M. Chin Choi, M. Hajajji, C. Cristofari. 2025-11-26. Inter-seasonal and multi-objective optimization of a sustainable hydrogen supply chain in Corsica integrating water availability constraints. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21339

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