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arXiv · 2512.22848

Assortative Mating, Inequality, and Rising Educational Mobility in Spain

Ricard Grebol·Margarita Machelett·Jan Stuhler·Ernesto Villanueva
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Abstract

We study the evolution of intergenerational educational mobility and related distributional statistics in Spain. Over recent decades, mobility has risen by one-third, coinciding with pronounced declines in inequality and assortative mating among the same cohorts. To explore these patterns, we examine regional correlates of mobility, using split-sample techniques. A key finding from both national and regional analyses is the close association between mobility and assortative mating: spousal sorting accounts for nearly half of the regional variation in intergenerational correlations and also appears to be a key mediator of the negative relationship between inequality and mobility documented in recent studies.

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Ricard Grebol, Margarita Machelett, Jan Stuhler, Ernesto Villanueva. 2025-12-28. Assortative Mating, Inequality, and Rising Educational Mobility in Spain. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22848

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