Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2512.24595

On the number of pairwise touching cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^d$

Abstract

John E. Littlewood posted the question {\em ``Is it possible in 3-space for seven infinite circular cylinders of unit radius each to touch all the others? Seven is the number suggested by counting constants.''} Bozóki, Lee, and Rónyai constructed a configuration of 7 mutually touching unit cylinders. The best-known upper bounds show that at most 10 unit cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^3$ can mutually touch. We consider this problem in higher dimensions, and obtain exponential (in $d$) upper bounds on the number of mutually touching cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our method is fairly flexible, and it makes use of the fact that cylinder touching can be expressed as a combination of polynomial equalities and non-equalities.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jozsef Solymosi, Josh Zahl. 2025-12-31. On the number of pairwise touching cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^d$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24595

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Adjunctions, Box Products, and Forcing Families

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of any given bipartite graph in another graph of given density is asymptotically minimized by a random graph. For bipartite graphs containing a cycle, the forcing conjecture further asserts that asymptotic equality characterizes quasi-random graphs. We establish an adjoint identity for a general class of graph-substitution operators and use it to obtain Sidorenko and forcing results for balanced blow-ups, subdivisions, Cartesian products, and strong products.

math.CO

On the Cost Number of Graphs with Determining Number Two

A distinguishing vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is a vertex coloring such that only the identity automorphism of $G$ preserves the coloring. A graph is $2$-distinguishable if it admits a distinguishing vertex coloring with two colors, and its cost $ρ(G)$ is the minimum size of a color class in such a coloring. The determining number of a graph $G$, denoted by $Det(G)$, is the minimum size of a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that only the trivial automorphism fixes every element of $S$ pointwise. Boutin (J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 85: 161-171, 2013) asked if $ρ(G)$ and $Det(G)$ can be arbitrarily far apart. While the case for $Det(G) = 1$ is trivial, the answer remained unknown for $Det(G) \ge 2$. In this manuscript, we show that if $Det(G)=2$ then not only is $ρ(G)$ bounded, but in fact $ρ(G) \leq 4$. This is the first resolution of Boutin's question for any nontrivial fixed determining number. Moreover, for every fixed $Det(G)= n$, we construct examples giving a lower bound on any possible upper bound for $ρ(G)$ in terms of $n$.

math.CO