Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2601.09329

Second-Order Schalkwijk-Kailath Coding for Autoregressive Gaussian Channels

Abstract

We study communication with noiseless feedback over Gaussian channels with stationary autoregressive noise of arbitrary finite order. We introduce a class of Gaussian feedback coding schemes, called SK(2), in which the message process follows a second-order deterministic recursion, and derive a closed-form characterization of its maximal achievable rate under an average-power constraint. As a first-order benchmark, we formulate the SK(1) scheme and show that it provides the branch-complete and sign-consistent reformulation of Butman's equal-energy linear-feedback construction. The SK(2) coding scheme achieves feedback capacity for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and stationary AR(1) Gaussian channels. For certain stationary AR(2) Gaussian channels, genuinely second-order SK(2) scheme strictly outperforms SK(1); for the subclass obtained by interleaving two independent AR(1) noise processes, SK(2) also achieves feedback capacity. These results show that first-order SK/Butman coding scheme is not universally optimal beyond first-order autoregressive noise and disprove the corrected form of Butman's conjecture.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jun Su, Guangyue Han, Shlomo Shamai. 2026-08-26. Second-Order Schalkwijk-Kailath Coding for Autoregressive Gaussian Channels. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09329

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Fundamental Scaling Laws of Covert Communication in the Presence of Block Fading

Covert communication is the undetected transmission of sensitive information over a communication channel. In wireless communication systems, channel impairments such as signal fading present challenges in the effective implementation and analysis of covert communication systems. This paper generalizes early work in the covert communication field by considering asymptotic results for the number of bits that can be covertly transmitted in $n$ channel uses on a block fading channel. Critical to the investigation is characterizing the performance of optimal detectors at the adversary. Matching achievable and converse results are presented.

cs.IT

Sequence Reconstruction over the Deletion Channel

In this paper, we consider the Levenshtein's sequence reconstruction problem in the case where the transmitted codeword is chosen from $\{0,1\}^n$ and the channel can delete up to $t$ symbols from the transmitted codeword. We determine the minimum number of channel outputs (assuming that they are distinct) required to reconstruct a list of size $\ell-1$ of candidate sequences, one of which corresponds to the original transmitted sequence. More specifically, we determine the maximum possible size of the intersection of $\ell \geq 3$ deletion balls of radius $t$ centered at $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_{\ell}$, where $x_i \in \{0,1\}^n$ for all $i \in \{1,2,\dots,\ell\}$ and $x_i \neq x_j$ for $i \neq j$, with $ n \geq t+\ell-1$ and $t \geq 1$.

cs.IT

A generalization of the map $χ$

The mapping $ χ_n:\mathbb{F}_2^n \to \mathbb{F}_2^n$ defined by $y=χ_n(x)$ with $y_i = x_i + x_{i+1}x_{i+2} + x_{i+2}$, where the indices are computed modulo $n$, has been widely studied for its application in lightweight cryptography. In this paper, we generalize this mapping and completely characterize all these shift-invariant permutations of the form $y_i=x_{i+u}+x_{i+v}(x_{i+w}+a_i)$, where $0\le u, v, w<n$ and $a_i\in \mathbb{F}_2$, $1\le i\le n$.

cs.IT