Value Distribution and Picard-type Theorems for Total Differential Polynomials in $\mathbb{C}^n$

Abstract

This paper investigates the value distribution and growth properties of linear total differential polynomials $\mathcal{L}_k[D]f$ for meromorphic functions in several complex variables $\mathbb{C}^n$. By extending the classical Milloux inequality to the framework of total derivatives, we derive a series of fundamental growth estimates for the Nevanlinna characteristic function $T(r, \mathcal{L}_k[D]f)$. We address the value-sharing problem for meromorphic functions $f$ and $g$ sharing values with their differential polynomials. Under the condition $2δ(0,f)+(k+4)Θ(\infty,f)>k+5$, we establish that $\frac{\mathcal{L}_k[D]f-1}{\mathcal{L}_k[D]g-1}$ is a non-zero constant for non-transcendental meromorphic functions. Furthermore, we provide an affirmative answer to several Picard-type inquiries, proving that if an entire function $f$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$ omits a value $a$ while its linear total differential polynomial $\mathcal{L}_k[D]f$ omits a non-zero value $b$, then $f$ must be constant. Our results generalize and extend several existing uniqueness and Picard-type theorems from the classical one-variable setting to the higher-dimensional complex space $\mathbb{C}^n$.