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arXiv · 2601.14518

Business Logic-Driven Text-to-SQL Data Synthesis for Business Intelligence

Jinhui Liu·Ximeng Zhang·Yanbo Ai·Zhou Yu
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Abstract

Evaluating Text-to-SQL agents in private business intelligence (BI) settings is challenging due to the scarcity of realistic, domain-specific data. While synthetic evaluation data offers a scalable solution, existing generation methods fail to capture business realism--whether questions reflect realistic business logic and workflows. We propose a Business Logic-Driven Data Synthesis framework that generates data grounded in business personas, work scenarios, and workflows. In addition, we improve the data quality by imposing a business reasoning complexity control strategy that diversifies the analytical reasoning steps required to answer the questions. Experiments on a production-scale Salesforce database show that our synthesized data achieves high business realism (98.44%), substantially outperforming OmniSQL (+19.5%) and SQL-Factory (+54.7%), while maintaining strong question-SQL alignment (98.59%). Our synthetic data also reveals that state-of-the-art Text-to-SQL models still have significant performance gaps, achieving only 42.86% execution accuracy on the most complex business queries.

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Jinhui Liu, Ximeng Zhang, Yanbo Ai, Zhou Yu. 2026-01-20. Business Logic-Driven Text-to-SQL Data Synthesis for Business Intelligence. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14518

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