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arXiv · 2601.17838

Phase-Rotated Symbol Spreading for Scalable Rydberg Atomic-MIMO Detection

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems using Rydberg atomic (RA) receivers face significant scalability challenges in signal detection due to their nonlinear signal models. This letter proposes phase-rotated symbol spreading (PRSS), which transmits each symbol across two consecutive time slots with an optimal π/2 phase offset. PRSS enables reconstruction of an effective linear signal model while maintaining spectral efficiency and facilitating the use of conventional RF-MIMO detection algorithms. Simulation results demonstrate that PRSS achieves greater than 2.5 dB and 10 dB bit error rate improvements compared to current single-transmission methods when employing optimal exhaustive search and low-complexity sub-optimal detection methods, respectively.

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BibTeXRIS

Jiuyu Liu, Yi Ma, Rahim Tafazolli. 2026-01-25. Phase-Rotated Symbol Spreading for Scalable Rydberg Atomic-MIMO Detection. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17838

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