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arXiv · 2602.00719

Super-resolution Imaging of Limited-size Objects

Taeyong Chang·Giorgio Adamo·Nikolay I. Zheludev
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Abstract

Improvement of label-free far-field resolution of optical imaging is possible with prior knowledge of the object such as its sparsity or accumulated by a posteriori examination of a similar class of object1-4. We show that the sole knowledge of the object's limited size is another fundamental resource to achieve resolution beyond the Abbe-Rayleigh diffraction limit: a higher resolution can be achieved with smaller objects. To prove this, we developed an imaging method that involves the representation of light scattered from the object with orthonormal field-of-view-limited Slepian-Pollak functions and experimentally demonstrated {\lambda}/8 resolution of sub-wavelength objects. Our method requires no assumption of the shape and complexity of the object and its labelling allowing a wide range of applications in the studies of nanoparticles and isolated microorganisms.

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Taeyong Chang, Giorgio Adamo, Nikolay I. Zheludev. 2026-01-31. Super-resolution Imaging of Limited-size Objects. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.00719

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