Long-time asymptotics of (1,3)-sign solitary waves for the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation

Kenjiro Ishizuka

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arXiv · 2602.01205

Long-time asymptotics of (1,3)-sign solitary waves for the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation

Kenjiro Ishizuka

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Abstract

We consider the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation: \begin{align*} \partial_{t}^2u-\Delta u+2\alpha \partial_{t}u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0, \ & (t,x) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^d, \end{align*} where $\alpha>0$, $2\leq d\leq 5$ and energy sub-critical exponents $p>2$. In this paper, we prove that any solution which is asymptotic to a superposition of four solitons with exactly one soliton of opposite sign evolves so that the three like-signed solitons spread out in an equilateral-triangle configuration centered at the oppositely signed soliton.

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Kenjiro Ishizuka. 2026-02-01. Long-time asymptotics of (1,3)-sign solitary waves for the damped nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01205

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