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arXiv · 2602.04369

Multi-scale hypergraph meets LLMs: Aligning large language models for time series analysis

Zongjiang Shang·Dongliang Cui·Binqing Wu·Ling Chen
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Abstract

Recently, there has been great success in leveraging pre-trained large language models (LLMs) for time series analysis. The core idea lies in effectively aligning the modality between natural language and time series. However, the multi-scale structures of natural language and time series have not been fully considered, resulting in insufficient utilization of LLMs capabilities. To this end, we propose MSH-LLM, a Multi-Scale Hypergraph method that aligns Large Language Models for time series analysis. Specifically, a hyperedging mechanism is designed to enhance the multi-scale semantic information of time series semantic space. Then, a cross-modality alignment (CMA) module is introduced to align the modality between natural language and time series at different scales. In addition, a mixture of prompts (MoP) mechanism is introduced to provide contextual information and enhance the ability of LLMs to understand the multi-scale temporal patterns of time series. Experimental results on 27 real-world datasets across 5 different applications demonstrate that MSH-LLM achieves the state-of-the-art results.

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Zongjiang Shang, Dongliang Cui, Binqing Wu, Ling Chen. 2026-03-02. Multi-scale hypergraph meets LLMs: Aligning large language models for time series analysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04369

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