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arXiv · 2602.04790

Blow-up solutions for mean field equations with non-quantized singularities on Riemann surfaces with boundary

Mohameden Ahmedou·Zhengni Hu·Miaomiao Zhu
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Abstract

We study mean field equations with singular sources on a compact Riemann surface with boundary $(Σ,g)$, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions: \[ -Δ_g v = ρ\left( \frac{V e^{v}}{\int_ΣV e^{v}\, d v_g} - \frac{1}{|Σ|_g}\right) - \sum_{ξ\in Q} \frac{\varrho(ξ)}{2}γ(ξ) \left(δ_ξ- \dfrac{1}{|Σ|_g}\right) \text{in }Σ; \qquad \partial_{ν_g} v = 0 \text{ on }\partialΣ. \] Here, $V$ is a smooth positive function, $ρ$ is a non-negative parameter, $Q\subsetΣ$ is a finite set of prescribed singular points, and the singular weights satisfy $γ(ξ)\in(-1,+\infty)\setminus(\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\})$. The coefficients are given by $\varrho(ξ)=8π$ for $ξ\inΣ\setminus\partialΣ$ and $\varrho(ξ)=4π$ for $ξ\in\partialΣ$. We construct blow-up solutions in the non-quantized singular regime, including purely singular and mixed singular-regular blow-up cases, with parameters approaching resonant values. The construction is achieved via a Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction under suitable stability assumptions. Key words: Singular mean field equations, Blow-up phenomena, Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, Riemann surfaces with boundary

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Mohameden Ahmedou, Zhengni Hu, Miaomiao Zhu. 2026-02-04. Blow-up solutions for mean field equations with non-quantized singularities on Riemann surfaces with boundary. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.04790

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