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arXiv · 2602.12826

Massless spinning fields on the Light-Front: quartic vertices and amplitudes

Mattia Serrani
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Abstract

Within the light-front approach in flat space, we study the closure of the Poincaré algebra at the quartic order, specifically the non-holomorphic constraint involving both MHV and anti-MHV vertices. We first recover some well-established results: the existence of Yang-Mills theory and gravity, as well as the inconsistency of interacting multi-graviton theories. We explicitly construct several lower-derivative and lower-spin quartic vertices. We then turn to theories involving massless higher-spin fields. It becomes evident that the quartic constraint does not allow many cubic interactions to survive, in accordance with the well-known no-go results. Nevertheless, once higher-derivative cubic vertices are included, we find nontrivial solutions to the full quartic constraint and determine the corresponding quartic vertices. On this basis, we conjecture the complete set of quartic vertices that solve the light-cone consistency conditions. Exploiting this, we find all allowed unitary local higher-spin theories and identify new families of local quasi-chiral higher-spin theories. We then determine all local higher-spin four-point amplitudes using the spinor-helicity formalism together with locality in the form of consistent factorization. We conclude with a short discussion on non-locality.

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Mattia Serrani. 2026-07-29. Massless spinning fields on the Light-Front: quartic vertices and amplitudes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12826

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