Benchmarking Video Foundation Models for Remote Parkinson's Disease Screening

Md Saiful Islam; Ekram Hossain; Abdelrahman Abdelkader; Tariq Adnan; Fazla Rabbi Mashrur; Sooyong Park; Praveen Kumar; Qasim Sudais; Natalia Chunga; Nami Shah; Jan Freyberg; Christopher Kanan; Ruth Schneider; Ehsan Hoque

arXiv · 2602.13507

Benchmarking Video Foundation Models for Remote Parkinson's Disease Screening

Md Saiful Islam·Ekram Hossain·Abdelrahman Abdelkader·Tariq Adnan·Fazla Rabbi Mashrur·Sooyong Park·Praveen Kumar·Qasim Sudais·Natalia Chunga·Nami Shah·Jan Freyberg·Christopher Kanan·Ruth Schneider·Ehsan Hoque

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Abstract

Video-based assessments offer a scalable pathway for remote Parkinson's disease (PD) screening. While traditional approaches rely on handcrafted features mimicking clinical scales, recent advances in video foundation models (VFMs) enable representation learning without task-specific customization. However, the comparative effectiveness of different VFM architectures across diverse clinical tasks remains poorly understood. We present a large-scale systematic study using a novel video dataset from 1,888 participants (727 with PD), comprising 32,847 videos across 16 standardized clinical tasks. We evaluate seven state-of-the-art VFMs -- including VideoPrism, V-JEPA, ViViT, and VideoMAE -- to determine their robustness in clinical screening. By evaluating frozen embeddings with a linear classification head, we demonstrate that task saliency is highly model-dependent: VideoPrism excels in capturing visual speech kinematics (no audio) and facial expressivity, while V-JEPA proves superior for upper-limb motor tasks. Notably, TimeSformer remains highly competitive for rhythmic tasks like finger tapping. Our experiments yield AUCs of 76.4 - 85.3% and accuracies of 71.5 - 80.6%. While high specificity (up to 90.3%) suggests strong potential for ruling out healthy individuals, the lower sensitivity (43.2 - 57.3%) highlights the need for task-aware calibration and integration of multiple tasks and modalities. Overall, this work establishes a rigorous baseline for VFM-based PD screening and provides a roadmap for selecting suitable tasks and architectures in remote neurological monitoring. Code and anonymized structured data are publicly available: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/parkinson\_video\_benchmarking-A2C5

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Md Saiful Islam, Ekram Hossain, Abdelrahman Abdelkader, Tariq Adnan, Fazla Rabbi Mashrur, Sooyong Park, Praveen Kumar, Qasim Sudais, Natalia Chunga, Nami Shah, Jan Freyberg, Christopher Kanan, Ruth Schneider, Ehsan Hoque. 2026-02-26. Benchmarking Video Foundation Models for Remote Parkinson's Disease Screening. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13507

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