Strong convergence of finite element schemes for the stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch equation

Abstract

The dynamics of magnetisation in a bounded ferromagnet in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=1,2$) at high temperatures can be described by the stochastic Landau--Lifshitz--Bloch (sLLB) equation, which is a vector-valued quasilinear stochastic partial differential equation. In this paper, assuming adequate regularity of the initial data, we establish strong convergence in $L^2(Ω)$ of several semi-implicit and implicit fully discrete finite element schemes for the sLLB equation, together with explicit convergence rates. The analysis relies on localised error estimates and new exponential moment bounds for the exact solution. As a by-product, these moment bounds yield mean-square exponential stability of solutions and uniqueness of the invariant measure in one spatial dimension under a small noise assumption. We also sharpen existing convergence-in-probability results for the numerical schemes. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate and support the theoretical findings.