Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 2602.19650

Gradual smoothing: strong hypercontractivity and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities

Arturo de Pablo·David Lee·Fernando Quirós·Jorge Ruiz-Cases
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

We study the possibility of a gradual improvement as time progresses of the regularity of solutions to evolution problems of parabolic type driven by Lévy-type operators, not necessarily translation invariant. In the course of our analysis we study the equivalence between general smoothing effects and a family of logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. This equivalence allows us to identify a new type of regularization, strong hypercontractivity, characterized by the existence of a time at which solutions belong to every $L^p$ space with $p$ finite. It can also be used to prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities in a context not previously seen in the literature. We then show that any purely nonlocal Lévy-type operator whose kernel is comparable to that of $\log(I-Δ)$ is strongly hypercontractive, but fails to be supercontractive and, consequently, also fails to be ultracontractive. Furthermore, in the translation-invariant case, we also prove that solutions get bounded eventually and start improving in differentiability right after doing so. Finally, we show that this behaviour only appears if the kernel defining the operator behaves as $|x-y|^{-N}$ for small interactions ($0^+$-order operators): more singular kernels yield instantaneous smoothing, while less singular ones do not produce any regularization.

Explore related subjects

math.APmath.PR

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Arturo de Pablo, David Lee, Fernando Quirós, Jorge Ruiz-Cases. 2026-04-10. Gradual smoothing: strong hypercontractivity and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19650

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Blow-Up Dynamics for the $L^2$ critical case of the $2$D Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

We study blow-up dynamics for the $L^2$-critical cubic Zakharov--Kuznetsov equation in two dimensions, \[ \partial_tu+\partial_{x_1}(Δu+u^3)=0 \qquad\text{on }\mathbb R^2. \] For a class of localized $H^1$ perturbations of the ground state $Q$, we establish a trichotomy near the soliton manifold: exit from a small $L^2$-tube, global asymptotic stability, or finite-time blow-up. In the stable blow-up regime, the solution concentrates a single bubble and \[ λ(t)\sim \ell_0(T-t)^{1/(3-c)}, \] where $\ell_0>0$ depends on the initial datum and $c\in(1,2)$ is an explicit constant determined by the transverse tail of the first-order approximate profile. Consequently, \[ \|\nabla u(t)\|_{L^2} \sim \frac{\|\nabla Q\|_{L^2}} {\ell_0(T-t)^{1/(3-c)}}. \] After subtraction of the concentrating soliton, the radiation converges strongly in $L^p(\mathbb R^2)$ for every $2\leq p<\infty$ to a common nonzero profile $u^*$, while \[ u^*\notin H^s(\mathbb R^2) \qquad\text{for every }s\geq\frac c2. \] The stable blow-up branch is open in the relative $H^1$ topology of the localized class. Finally, every non-soliton datum in this class with non-positive energy blows up in finite time. Interval-arithmetic computer-assisted proofs certify the numerical inputs to the virial coercivity argument. They also yield a rigorous enclosure of $c$, justifying the polynomial moment of order $21$ imposed on the initial data.

math.AP↗
arXiv2026

Propagation of wave packets close to conical intersections

In this paper, we study the propagation of wave packets close to conical intersections with respect to a system of two Schr{ö}dinger equations presenting a codimension 2 crossing. We focus on the dynamics that occur when the wave packets pass through an area close to the crossing, and our main results provide an explicit formula for the outgoing wave packet in terms of the incoming one, with a complete description of its phase and of the classical trajectories it follows, including a drift.

math.AP↗
arXiv2026

A Volterra Calculus for Lie Groupoids

A pseudodifferential Volterra calculus for inverting parabolic differential equations on Lie groupoids is introduced. This enables the study of fundamental solutions of various cases of heat flows on singular manifolds with corners with non-resonant boundary indicial symbols, such as the $b$-manifolds, as well as other geometric bisection covariant heat flows. We also establish the short time asymptotic expansion for the heat kernel of a positive, elliptic differential operator on a Lie groupoid that acts on suitable Sobolev Hilbert modules and is positive definite with respect to the appropriate $L^2$ inner product.

math.AP↗