Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2602.20554

Solutions with one dimensional concentration for a two dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii model with general potential

Abstract

We concern standing wave solutions with frequency $λ$ to a two dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a trap potential under the unit mass constraint, which is used to describe Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interaction. First, we investigate the necessary conditions for existence of the solutions with concentration phenomena directed along closed smooth curves. Next, not only imposing stationary and non-degeneracy conditions on the curves with respect to an auxiliary weighted length involving the trap potential, but also adding some other technical assumptions, we select a sequence $\{λ_j\}$ of the frequency $λ$ with $-λ_j\rightarrow +\infty$ and construct solutions with concentration directed along the curves. Our result partially answers the conjecture raised in [A. Ambrosetti, A. Malchiodi, W.-M. Ni, Comm. Math. Phys. 2003] about necessary condition for solution concentrating at submanifolds. The solutions constructed in this paper are concentrating on curves whose length are non-uniformly bounded, and hence the situation is quite different from that in [M. del Pino, M. Kowalczyk, J. Wei, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 2007].

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Lipeng Duan, Suting Wei, Jun Yang. 2026-02-24. Solutions with one dimensional concentration for a two dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii model with general potential. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20554

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Renormalized Lambert-W Cascade and Finite-Time Amplification and Blowup for reconstructed b Dynamics on T^3 for the 3D Navier Stokes Equations

This article extracts and consolidates the renormalized Lambert-$W$ branch-point cascade, its distinguished phase reduction, the exact characteristic invariant and finite-time amplification mechanism, and the extended reconstructed $b_i$ equation on $\mathbb T^3$. Repeated historical derivations are removed while the principal proofs and terminal reconstruction estimates are retained. The presentation separates exact finite-depth statements from coupled-depth asymptotics and records the hypotheses required for the extended PDE reconstruction. This paper further supports a recent paper \cite {moschandreou2026exploration} published by the corresponding author which claims that the Navier Stokes equations lose smoothness in finite time from initial smooth data.

math.AP

Unconditional uniqueness for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation by normal form approach

We prove uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in $L^\infty_tH^{1/2}_x$. Our proof is based on the method of normal form reduction (NFR), which has been employed to obtain the uniqueness in $C_tH^s_x$, $s>1/2$. To overcome logarithmic divergences at the $H^{1/2}$ regularity, we exploit the $B^{0+}_{\infty,1}$ control of solutions provided by a refined Strichartz estimate. Our NFR argument consists of two stages: we first use NFR finitely many times to derive an intermediate equation in which the main cubic nonlinearity is restricted to a certain type of frequency interaction; we then apply the infinite NFR scheme to the intermediate equation. Moreover, we modify the usual NFR argument relying on continuity in time of solutions so that the uniqueness in the class $L^\infty_tH^{1/2}_x$ can be obtained directly.

math.AP

Equivalence between solvability of the Dirichlet and Regularity problem under an $L^1$ Carleson condition on $\partial_t A$

We study an elliptic operator $L:=-\mathrm{div}(A\nabla \cdot)$ on the upper half space. It is known that solvability of the Regularity problem in $\dot{W}^{1,p}$ implies solvability of the adjoint Dirichlet problem in $L^{p'}$. Previously, Shen (2007) established a partial reverse result. In our work, we show that if we assume a mixed \(L^1-L^\infty\) condition on only \(|\partial_t A|\), the full reverse direction holds. As a result, we obtain equivalence between solvability of the Dirichlet problem $(D)^*_{p'}$ and the Regularity problem $(R)_p$ under this condition. As a further consequence, we can extend the class of operators for which the $L^p$ Regularity problem is solvable by operators satisfying the mixed $L^1-L^\infty$ condition. Additionally in the case of the upper half plane, this class includes operators satisfying this this mixed \(L^1-L^\infty\) condition.

math.AP