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arXiv · 2603.08797

Serving Compound Inference Systems on Datacenter GPUs

Sriram Devata·Rahul Singh·Sarita Adve
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Abstract

Applications in emerging domains such as XR are being built as compound inference systems, where multiple ML models are composed in the form of a task graph to service each request. Serving these compound systems efficiently raises two questions: how to apportion end-to-end latency and accuracy budgets between different tasks in a compound inference system, and how to allocate resources effectively for different models with varying resource requirements. We present JigsawServe, the first serving framework that jointly optimizes for latency, accuracy, and cost in terms of GPU resources by adaptively choosing model variants and performing fine-grained resource allocation by spatially partitioning the GPUs for each task of a compound inference system. Analytical evaluation of a system with a large number of GPUs shows that JigsawServe can increase the maximum serviceable demand (in requests per second) by 11.3x when compared to the closest prior work. Our empirical evaluation shows that for a large range of scenarios, JigsawServe consumes only 43.3% of the available GPU resources while meeting accuracy SLOs with less than 0.6% latency SLO violations. All of the features in JigsawServe contribute to this high efficiency -- sacrificing any one feature of accuracy scaling, GPU spatial partitioning, or task-graph-informed resource budgeting significantly reduces efficiency.

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Sriram Devata, Rahul Singh, Sarita Adve. 2026-03-09. Serving Compound Inference Systems on Datacenter GPUs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.08797

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