Multiplier rigidity for complex Hénon maps

Abstract

We investigate the multiplier rigidity problem for polynomial automorphisms of $\mathbf{C}^2$. A first result states that a complex Hénon map of given degree is determined up to finitely many choices by its multiplier spectrum, or more generally by the unstable multipliers of its saddle periodic points. This is the counterpart in this setting of a classical result of McMullen for one-dimensional rational maps. For compositions of Hénon maps, the same rigidity holds provided the multi-degree and the multi-Jacobian are fixed. As in McMullen's theorem, this follows from the nonexistence of stable algebraic families in the corresponding parameter space. This in turn relies on precise asymptotic bounds for the Lyapunov exponents of the maximal entropy measure along diverging families.