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arXiv · 2603.11271

First and second-order optimality conditions for a bilinear controlled wave equation on an infinite horizon

Redouane El Mezegueldy·Zakarya Dardour
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Abstract

This paper investigates the optimal control of a bilinear damped wave equation over an infinite time horizon. We establish the well-posedness of the controlled system and derive uniform energy estimates. The existence of optimal controls is proven by constructing a minimizing sequence. We prove that the control-to-state mapping is twice continuously Fréchet differentiable, which enables the derivation of first-order necessary optimality conditions in the form of a variational inequality and a pointwise projection formula. Furthermore, we establish second-order necessary and sufficient conditions: the nonnegativity of the Hessian of the cost functional is shown to be a necessary condition for local optimality, while the coercivity of this Hessian constitutes a sufficient condition. These results provide a complete characterization of local optimality for bilinear hyperbolic control systems over infinite time horizons on bounded spatial domains.

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Redouane El Mezegueldy, Zakarya Dardour. 2026-03-11. First and second-order optimality conditions for a bilinear controlled wave equation on an infinite horizon. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11271

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