Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2603.21993

Cayley colour integral groups

Abstract

A finite group $G$ is said to be Cayley integral if every undirected Cayley graph $\operatorname{Cay}(G,S)$ on $G$ is integral. In this paper, we introduce three natural extensions of this concept; namely as: Cayley colour integral, $\mathfrak{F}$-Cayley colour integral and normal Cayley integral groups. We characterize the first two families in its entirety. The last family of groups is shown to be coinciding with inverse semi-rational groups introduced by Chillag and Dolfi, thereby providing an alternative characterization for the same. We also establish an inclusion hierarchy among these families.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Sauvik Poddar, Angsuman Das. 2026-03-23. Cayley colour integral groups. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.21993

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Rooted Spider Embeddings and the Erd\H os-Sós Conjecture

Under a local density condition, we prove that every $k$-edge spider embeds at any prescribed center of degree at least $k$, unless all legs are even and the host graph has one of two specified structures. These structures contain complete bipartite subgraphs with prescribed neighborhoods. The proof uses path rerouting and three exchange lemmas that describe equality in neighborhood estimates. As a consequence, we recover the Erd\H os-Sós bound for all spiders.

math.CO

Generalized Goulden-Yong duals and signed minimal factorizations

In this paper, we give two combinatorial ways to study signed exceptional sequences. First, we show the equivalence between one-way reflections and relatively projective representations. Secondly, we construct generalized Goulden-Yong duals using reverse Garside element actions and folded chord diagrams. We then give two applications of the generalized Goulden-Yong duals: constructing generalized Prüfer codes and counting signed factorizations using the matrix-tree theorem.

math.CO

Explicit expressions for iterates of power series

We present several formulas for both the discrete and fractional iterates of an invertible power series $f$, using a new unifying approach based on umbral calculus. Known formulas are extended, and their proofs simplified, while new expressions are introduced. In particular, by employing $q$-calculus identities, we eliminate the requirement for $f'(0)$ to equal $1$ and the resulting general expressions for the iterative logarithm are obtained as well.

math.CO