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arXiv · 2603.22638

The probability that two elements with large $1$-eigenspaces generate a classical group

S. P. Glasby·Alice C. Niemeyer·Cheryl E. Praeger
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Abstract

With high probability, among $O(\log n)$ independent randomly selected elements from a finite $n$-dimensional classical group, some pair of elements power to a $2$-element generating set for a naturally embedded classical subgroup of dimension $O(\log n)$. The $2$-element generating set produced consists of certain elements with large $1$-eigenspaces, called stingray elements. Underpinning this result is a new theorem on the generation of a finite classical group by a pair of stingray elements. In particular we show that, for classical groups not containing ${\rm SL}_n(q)$, the probability of generation is at least $0.975$. The explicit probability bounds we obtain will be applied to justify complexity analyses for new constructive recognition algorithms for finite classical groups.

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S. P. Glasby, Alice C. Niemeyer, Cheryl E. Praeger. 2026-04-05. The probability that two elements with large $1$-eigenspaces generate a classical group. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.22638

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