Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2603.29352

Cylindrical contact homology for weakly convex contact forms in dimension three

Abstract

A contact form $λ$ on a closed contact three-manifold $(M,ξ)$ is called weakly convex if either it has no contractible Reeb orbit, or the first Chern class of $ξ$ vanishes on $π_2(M)$, and the index of every contractible Reeb orbit is at least $2$. We present conditions for a weakly convex contact form to admit a well-defined cylindrical contact homology. The key point is a cancellation mechanism for boundary degenerations involving index-2 Reeb orbits, based on a parity property of holomorphic planes.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Ana Kelly de Oliveira, Pedro A. S. Salomão. 2026-03-31. Cylindrical contact homology for weakly convex contact forms in dimension three. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.29352

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Surjectivity of real-linear Cauchy--Riemann operators: from the minimal Harder--Narasimhan slope to automatic transversality

This paper relates the minimal Harder--Narasimhan slope to the surjectivity of real-linear Cauchy--Riemann operators. We establish a conformally invariant $L^2$ criterion and an asymptotic slope criterion, which yield higher-rank automatic transversality criteria for pseudoholomorphic curves beyond the classical rank-one framework. Applications to pseudoholomorphic spheres in $S^6$ provide quantitative $L^2$ obstructions to the integrability of almost complex structures.

math.SG

Welschinger invariants and the Conway polynomial

Welschinger showed that counts of connected holomorphic disks with Lagrangian boundary in symplectic 6-manifolds, meeting at least one boundary constraint, can be made invariant by correcting them with counts of disconnected disks weighted by certain "self-linking" numbers. We show his invariant is the lowest order term in an all-genus curve count where curves are weighted by the Conway polynomials of their boundaries. This in turn is a specialization of the skein-valued curve count, but can be defined without the 4-chain and vector field used in that setup.

math.SG

KAM splittings and equidistributed periodic orbits for stable hypersurfaces

We show that any stable hypersurface of a symplectic $4$-manifold, on which the cohomology class of the symplectic form restricts to a multiple of a rational class, can be $C^\infty$-approximated by (possibly unstable) hypersurfaces whose closed characteristics equidistribute. The cohomological condition is necessary due to a famous example of Herman. The proof combines KAM theory with recent quantitative closing lemmas for Reeb flows and area-preserving maps. As a further application, we prove that every geodesible volume-preserving vector field on a closed three-manifold can be $C^\infty$-approximated by volume-preserving vector fields with equidistributed periodic orbits.

math.SG