Typical hyperbolic surfaces have a spectral gap greater than $2/9 - \epsilon$

Nalini Anantharaman; Laura Monk

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arXiv · 2604.09792

Typical hyperbolic surfaces have a spectral gap greater than $2/9 - \epsilon$

Nalini Anantharaman·Laura Monk

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Abstract

In this article, we prove that typical hyperbolic surfaces, sampled with the Weil-Petersson probability measure, have a spectral gap at least $2/9 - \epsilon$. This is an intermediate result on the way to our proof of the optimal spectral gap $1/4 - \epsilon$, building on the results of the first part of this series. A significant part of the proof is an explicit inclusion-exclusion argument to exclude tangles at the level of precision $1/g$.

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BibTeX RIS

Nalini Anantharaman, Laura Monk. 2026-04-08. Typical hyperbolic surfaces have a spectral gap greater than $2/9 - \epsilon$. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09792

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