Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2604.10928

Matching and intersection problems for non-trivial $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraphs

Abstract

A central theme in extremal combinatorics is the study of the maximum number of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph ($r$-graph) with matching number at most $s$ (the Erdős Matching Conjecture) or with pairwise intersection at least $t$ (the $t$-intersection problem). The maximum sizes for these problems are typically achieved by trivial constructions: for the matching problem, the extremal construction consists of all edges intersecting a fixed set of $s$ vertices, while for the intersection problem, it consists of all edges containing a fixed set of $t$ vertices. In this paper, we investigate the \emph{non-trivial} $r$-partite $r$-graphs where each part is of size $n$. We determine the exact bounds for both the matching problem and the intersection problem when $n$ is sufficiently large. Furthermore, for the intersection problem, we resolve the cases $t=1$ and $t=r-2$ for all $n \ge 2$. Our results partially confirm a conjecture of Lu and Ma (``Matching Stability for 3-Partite 3-Uniform Hypergraphs.'' Journal of Graph Theory (2026)).

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Peter Frankl, Jiaxi Nie. 2026-07-30. Matching and intersection problems for non-trivial $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10928

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Adjunctions, Box Products, and Forcing Families

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of any given bipartite graph in another graph of given density is asymptotically minimized by a random graph. For bipartite graphs containing a cycle, the forcing conjecture further asserts that asymptotic equality characterizes quasi-random graphs. We establish an adjoint identity for a general class of graph-substitution operators and use it to obtain Sidorenko and forcing results for balanced blow-ups, subdivisions, Cartesian products, and strong products.

math.CO

On the Cost Number of Graphs with Determining Number Two

A distinguishing vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is a vertex coloring such that only the identity automorphism of $G$ preserves the coloring. A graph is $2$-distinguishable if it admits a distinguishing vertex coloring with two colors, and its cost $ρ(G)$ is the minimum size of a color class in such a coloring. The determining number of a graph $G$, denoted by $Det(G)$, is the minimum size of a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that only the trivial automorphism fixes every element of $S$ pointwise. Boutin (J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 85: 161-171, 2013) asked if $ρ(G)$ and $Det(G)$ can be arbitrarily far apart. While the case for $Det(G) = 1$ is trivial, the answer remained unknown for $Det(G) \ge 2$. In this manuscript, we show that if $Det(G)=2$ then not only is $ρ(G)$ bounded, but in fact $ρ(G) \leq 4$. This is the first resolution of Boutin's question for any nontrivial fixed determining number. Moreover, for every fixed $Det(G)= n$, we construct examples giving a lower bound on any possible upper bound for $ρ(G)$ in terms of $n$.

math.CO