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arXiv · 2604.15654

From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmark

Chen Zhao·Yunzhe Xu·Zhizhou Chen·Enxuan Gu·Kai Zhang·Xiaoming Liu·Jian Yang·Ying Tai
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Abstract

Ultra-high-definition (UHD) image restoration poses unique challenges due to the high spatial resolution, diverse content, and fine-grained structures present in UHD images. To address these issues, we introduce a progressive spectral decomposition for the restoration process, decomposing it into three stages: zero-frequency \textbf{enhancement}, low-frequency \textbf{restoration}, and high-frequency \textbf{refinement}. Based on this formulation, we propose a novel framework, \textbf{ERR}, which integrates three cooperative sub-networks: the zero-frequency enhancer (ZFE), the low-frequency restorer (LFR), and the high-frequency refiner (HFR). The ZFE incorporates global priors to learn holistic mappings, the LFR reconstructs the main content by focusing on coarse-scale information, and the HFR adopts our proposed frequency-windowed Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (FW-KAN) to recover fine textures and intricate details for high-fidelity restoration. To further advance research in UHD image restoration, we also construct a large-scale, high-quality benchmark dataset, \textbf{LSUHDIR}, comprising 82{,}126 UHD images with diverse scenes and rich content. Our proposed methods demonstrate superior performance across a range of UHD image restoration tasks, and extensive ablation studies confirm the contribution and necessity of each module. Project page: https://github.com/NJU-PCALab/ERR.

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Chen Zhao, Yunzhe Xu, Zhizhou Chen, Enxuan Gu, Kai Zhang, Xiaoming Liu, Jian Yang, Ying Tai. 2026-04-17. From Zero to Detail: A Progressive Spectral Decoupling Paradigm for UHD Image Restoration with New Benchmark. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.15654

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