Pulsed Optical Injection Steering in Multistable Semiconductor Laser Arrays under Correlated Noise

Abstract

We demonstrate robust programmable state preparation in small Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) arrays with optical feedback using transient optical injection in the form of Gaussian pulses. In Lang-Kobayashi-type models of delay-coupled two- and three-laser arrays, multistability gives rise to coexisting synchronized and symmetry-broken equilibrium branches. We show that short injection pulses applied to one or more lasers can steer the system from free-running operation to any stable equilibrium branch in the absence of noise by appropriate choice of pulse detuning and amplitude, after which the selected state persists without continued forcing. With correlated noise, injection steering remains effective, but branches with small basins of attraction are effectively destabilized by noise. These results validate pulsed injection as a practical mechanism for attractor selection in multistable VCSEL arrays and point to a feasible route toward experimental realization of programmable collective-state control.