The hypersymplectic flow descended from the $G_2$-Laplacian coflow

Abstract

A conjecture of Simon Donaldson is that on a compact $4$-manifold $X^4$ one can flow from a hypersymplectic structure to a hyperkähler structure while remaining in the same cohomology class. To this end the hypersymplectic flow was introduced by Fine-Yao. In this paper the notion of a positive triple on $X^4$ is used to describe a hypersymplectic and hyperkähler structure. Given a closed positive triple one can define either a closed $G_2$ structure or a coclosed $G_2$ structure on $\mathbb{T}^3 \times X^4$. The coclosed $G_2$ structure is evolved under the modified $G_2$-Laplacian coflow. The coflow descends to a flow of the positive triple on $X^4$, which is again the Fine-Yao hypersymplectic flow.