arXiv · 2605.14620
Landscape-Aware Bandit Hyper-Heuristics for Online Operator Selection in UAV Inspection Routing
Abstract
UAV multi-site inspection often reduces to choosing a high-quality visiting order after target sites have been extracted from a map. This paper develops LA-BHH, a landscape-aware bandit hyper-heuristic that learns an operator-selection policy online for this routing layer. LA-BHH treats 2-opt, swap, relocate, and Or-opt moves as low-level arms, builds context from static landscape descriptors and online search-state features, and updates a LinUCB controller from improvement rewards during the same run. Experimental results on 45 generated Euclidean TSP instances show that LA-BHH achieves the best mean final gap and convergence AUC, with 0.0223 and 0.0389 respectively. It reduces final gap by 17.6\% over UCB-HH, 22.6\% over Random-HH, and 68.2\% over nearest-neighbor construction. Ablation results further show that contextual credit assignment, 2-opt repair, and stagnation-aware state use are the main contributors.
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Junhao Wei, Yanxiao Li, Yifu Zhao, Qibin He, Haochen Li, Dexing Yao, Baili Lu, Zhenhong Peng, Yapeng Wang, Sio-Kei Im, Xu Yang. 2026-05-14. Landscape-Aware Bandit Hyper-Heuristics for Online Operator Selection in UAV Inspection Routing. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.14620
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