Polariton BECs: Theory and Concepts

Fabrice Laussy

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arXiv · 2605.16256

Polariton BECs: Theory and Concepts

Fabrice Laussy

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Abstract

Polaritons are a superposition of light and matter, that combine Strong Interferences (of light) with Weak Interactions (of excitons), making them WISI (Weakly-Interacting, Strongly-Interfering) particles. Their condensation is the main highlight of a field which occupies a unique position at the intersection of quantum optics, condensed matter physics and nonlinear dynamics of driven, dissipative systems. This chapter surveys selected theoretical concepts of polariton condensates' formation, coherence and dynamics, with an emphasis on their distinctions from their atomic counterparts and on points of ongoing controversy. We argue that linear and non-interacting effects are undervalued in polariton physics, and that a significant part of the phenomenology -- including bosonic correlations and coherence buildup -- can often be understood without invoking strong interactions or genuine quantum effects.

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Fabrice Laussy. 2026-05-15. Polariton BECs: Theory and Concepts. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16256

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