Enhancing ultracold atomic batteries using many-body resonances

Duc Tuan Hoang; Thomas Busch; Thomás Fogarty

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arXiv · 2605.19439

Enhancing ultracold atomic batteries using many-body resonances

Duc Tuan Hoang·Thomas Busch·Thomás Fogarty

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Abstract

We study the charging performance of a one-dimensional many-body bosonic quantum battery coupled to a harmonic-oscillator charger. In the weak-coupling regime, we show that the battery--charger dynamics can be accurately described by an effective two-level model, which predicts the resonance condition, optimal charging time, stored work, ergotropy, and charging power. We demonstrate that tuning the charger frequency to the interaction-shifted resonance enables complete energy transfer and maximum extractable work. A many-body charging advantage is observed: increasing the particle number reduces the quantum speed-limit time and enhances the charging power with a characteristic $\sqrt{N_B}$ scaling. We further introduce a decomposition of the switching cost into resonance-shifting and excitation contributions, allowing us to quantify the energetic overhead associated with the charging process. Owing to the small charging cost relative to the available charger energy, stronger battery--charger couplings can be employed to significantly boost the charging power while maintaining a low excitation cost. Our results highlight the role of resonance engineering and many-body effects in designing fast and efficient quantum batteries, and provide a promising route toward their realization in ultracold-atom platforms.

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Duc Tuan Hoang, Thomas Busch, Thomás Fogarty. 2026-07-27. Enhancing ultracold atomic batteries using many-body resonances. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19439

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