Ramification Subgroups of Knot Groups and their Profinite and Cohomological Structure

Marina Palaisti; Federico W. Pasini

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arXiv · 2605.20365

Ramification Subgroups of Knot Groups and their Profinite and Cohomological Structure

Marina Palaisti·Federico W. Pasini

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Abstract

We formalize a ramification theory for finite covers of knot exteriors. Given a knot group $G_K$ and a finite-index subgroup $U\le G_K$, we define meridional inertia subgroups $U\cap g\langle m\rangle g^{-1}$ and the global ramification subgroup $M_U\triangleleft U$ as their normal closure. We then analyze $M_U$ from three complementary viewpoints: (1) finite quotients, where $U/M_U$ is shown to be the universal ``maximal meridionally unramified'' quotient of $U$; (2) profinite completions, where we identify the closed ramification subgroup $\widehat M_{\widehat U}$ as the closed normal subgroup generated by closed inertia and prove that meridian-preserving isomorphisms of profinite completions preserve inertia and ramification; (3) cohomology, where ``unramified'' $H^1$-classes (discrete and profinite) are characterized as those vanishing on all inertia subgroups, in direct analogy with number-theoretic inertia conditions in Galois cohomology.

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BibTeX RIS

Marina Palaisti, Federico W. Pasini. 2026-05-19. Ramification Subgroups of Knot Groups and their Profinite and Cohomological Structure. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20365

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