A conditional Lagrangian clock barrier at the $C^{1,\frac{1}{3}}$ threshold for axisymmetric Euler without swirl

Abstract

We consider axisymmetric no-swirl solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, with initial velocity in $C^{1,α}\cap L^2$, where $α\in\left[\frac{1}{3},1\right)$. Motivated by Shkoller's Lagrangian clock-and-driver framework for finite-time blow-up below the $C^{1,\frac{1}{3}}$ threshold, we introduce coherent Lagrangian classes of initial data and conditional solutions for which the same clock mechanism yields a supercritical/critical barrier when $α\geq\frac{1}{3}$, with a genuinely depleted barrier for $α>\frac{1}{3}$ and an exponential bound at the critical endpoint $α=\frac{1}{3}$. In the general case, we formulate a matrix-clock criterion in terms of the smallest singular value of the deformation gradient and show that, under cusp-tail, Dini coherence, near-field compatibility, and bounded transverse-distortion hypotheses, this singular value cannot collapse in finite time. In the on-axis case, the criterion reduces to the scalar clock inequality $\displaystyle \dot{J}(t)\gtrsim -B(t)J(t)-CJ(t)^{3α}$, which rules out Shkoller-type clock collapse for $α\geq\frac{1}{3}$. These results do not enlarge the known Lorentz-space global regularity classes. Rather, they in particular identify the supercritical Lagrangian obstruction dual to Shkoller's subcritical blow-up mechanism in the case $α>\frac{1}{3}$.