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arXiv · 2606.04097

Probing pairing symmetries through quasiparticle interference in chiral Bloch bands

Sayan Banerjee·Subrata Mandal·Peter P. Orth·Mathias S. Scheurer
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Abstract

Recent experiments in van der Waals multi-layer systems have demonstrated that superconductivity can emerge from symmetry-reduced, chiral normal states. We here provide a theory for quasiparticle interference (QPI) of superconductors with chiral Bloch bands. Our analysis reveals how the non-trivial quantum geometry of the Bloch states crucially affects the interference pattern even in the normal state, inducing significant sublattice dependence. In the superconducting state, the behavior becomes more complex due to the interplay of the quantum geometry of the Bogoliubov quasiparticles with the momentum-dependent phase of the order parameter. We reveal how the spatial dependence of the local spectral function around impurities can be used to distinguish between different candidate pairing states, both with zero and finite center-of-mass momentum. Our work thus provides guidance to interpreting QPI patterns in materials with chiral bands, which may be useful when probing the rich physics of pairing in such systems.

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Sayan Banerjee, Subrata Mandal, Peter P. Orth, Mathias S. Scheurer. 2026-06-02. Probing pairing symmetries through quasiparticle interference in chiral Bloch bands. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.04097

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