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arXiv · 2606.05965

On strong identities of almost-canonically seminormed rings

Xu Gao·Jianqi Liu
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Abstract

We investigate the strong identity condition (SIC) for almost-canonically seminormed rings, a class of topological graded rings that includes enveloping algebras of vertex operator algebras. This condition was introduced in the algebro-geometric theory of conformal blocks, where it governs the smoothing of nodal curves. To understand the representation-theoretic meaning of SIC, we develop the representation theory of almost-canonically seminormed rings, including Zhu-type algebras, induced modules, rationality conditions, tensor product compatibility, and an end formula for the mode transition algebra. Our main result characterizes the strong identity condition in terms of orthogonal expansions, projectivity of canonical modules, and Morita-type equivalences induced by Zhu-type algebras. As an application, we show that for vertex operator algebras of CFT type, the smoothing property is equivalent to the Zhu algebra inducing a Morita-type equivalence with the category of admissible modules. Consequently, the strong identity condition identifies the precise representation-theoretic obstruction to extending algebraic smoothing beyond the semisimple setting. We further illustrate the theory through explicit examples, including the Weyl algebra and several irrational vertex operator algebras where the strong identity condition fails.

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Xu Gao, Jianqi Liu. 2026-06-04. On strong identities of almost-canonically seminormed rings. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.05965

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