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arXiv · 2606.06292

Synthetic Data Generation and Vision-based Wrinkle and Keypoint Detection for Bimanual Cloth Manipulation

Ariel Herrera·Xueyang Kang·Atal Anil Kumar
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Abstract

Robotic manipulation of textiles remains challenging because continuous deformation and self-occlusions hinder the robust visual perception required to estimate the cloth's state. To address the lack of annotated real-world data, we developed a Blender-based synthetic pipeline exporting auto-annotated keypoints, and combined manually labeled renders with real-world data to train a wrinkle detector. We present a perception framework integrating a CNN for permutation-invariant keypoint detection and a YOLOv8-OpenCV pipeline to extract grasping points from structural wrinkles. A proposed bimanual algorithm uses this system to stretch fully folded garments via wrinkles, transitioning to keypoint-based ironing once corners emerge. The keypoint model achieves a Mean Position Error (MPE) of 1.7615 pixels. The perception system transfers to physical fabrics without fine-tuning, outperforming baselines that fail in high-occlusion states or yield false positives on severe folds.

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Ariel Herrera, Xueyang Kang, Atal Anil Kumar. 2026-06-04. Synthetic Data Generation and Vision-based Wrinkle and Keypoint Detection for Bimanual Cloth Manipulation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06292

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