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arXiv · 2606.06649

Charge density waves and enhanced superconductivity in the electron-hole gas: a plausible, simple, physically intuitive model

Carl A Kukkonen
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Abstract

A neutral degenerate plasma of equal numbers of electrons and positively charged fermions (holes) -- the electron-hole gas -- is studied using a simple, physically motivated two-parameter model (density r_s and mass ratio M/m). Two simplifying assumptions are made but not proven: the electron-hole correlation energy is approximately independent of density and does not affect the pressure or bulk modulus, and the electron-hole contribution to the local field factors is zero, allowing use of the known electron-gas local field factors. With these assumptions the phase diagram, instabilities, and effective interactions can be calculated for all mass ratios and densities using simple formulae, reproducible on a laptop. The key new physics is the additional screening provided by the mobile holes. A single function Delta appears in the denominator of all effective interactions and response functions. Near the zeros of Delta at q = 0 (compressibility instability) and at finite q, three phenomena are simultaneously enhanced: charge density waves (for M/m >= 4.97), a large T^2 electrical resistivity from electron-hole scattering, and an attractive electron-electron interaction that is the purely electronic analog of BCS electron-phonon coupling. Crudely estimated superconducting transition temperatures approach room temperature, reaching approximately 275 K at M/m = 9. No claim is made that this model applies to any specific material. The aim is to provoke scrutiny of the assumptions, calculation of the unknown local field factors, and investigation of whether this minimal two-carrier framework maps onto real systems.

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Carl A Kukkonen. 2026-06-04. Charge density waves and enhanced superconductivity in the electron-hole gas: a plausible, simple, physically intuitive model. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06649

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