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arXiv · 2606.08184

TextEconomizer: Enhancing Lossy Text Compression with Denoising Transformers and Entropy Coding

Mahbub E Sobhani·Anika Tasnim Rodela·Chowdhury Mofizur Rahman·Dewan Md. Farid·Swakkhar Shatabda
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Abstract

Lossy text compression reduces data size while preserving core meaning, making it well-suited for summarization, automated analysis, and digital archives. Despite the dominance of transformer-based models in language modeling, integrating context vectors and entropy coding into Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) generation remains underexplored. A key challenge lies in identifying the most informative context vectors from encoder output and incorporating entropy coding to enhance storage efficiency while maintaining high-quality outputs, even under noisy text. We introduce TextEconomizer, an encoder-decoder framework paired with a transformer neural network that reduces variable-sized inputs by 50% to 80% without prior knowledge of dataset dimensions. Our model achieves competitive compression ratios via entropy coding while delivering near-perfect text quality, assessed by BLEU, ROUGE, METEOR, and semantic similarity scores. TextEconomizer operates with approximately 153x fewer parameters than comparable models, achieving a 5.39x compression ratio without sacrificing semantic quality. We also evaluate an LSTM-based autoencoder achieving a state-of-the-art 67x compression ratio with 196x fewer parameters, and LLaMAFormer, a modified transformer with 263x fewer parameters than ICAE while maintaining competitive text quality. TextEconomizer significantly surpasses existing transformer-based models in balancing memory efficiency and high-fidelity outputs, marking a breakthrough in lossy compression with optimal space utilization.

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Mahbub E Sobhani, Anika Tasnim Rodela, Chowdhury Mofizur Rahman, Dewan Md. Farid, Swakkhar Shatabda. 2026-06-06. TextEconomizer: Enhancing Lossy Text Compression with Denoising Transformers and Entropy Coding. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2026.109111

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