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arXiv · 2606.10174

A Large Scale Open-Source Image and Video Dataset for Robust Wildfire Detection and Classification

Emadeldeen Hamdan·Yingyi Luo·B. Ugur Toreyin·Erdem Koyuncu·Adam J. Watts·Ugur Gudukbay·Ahmet Enis Cetin
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Abstract

Wildfire detection and monitoring are critical for mitigating fire spread and reducing environmental and infrastructural damage. In this work, we introduce GWFP (Global Wildfire Prevention Dataset), a large-scale, open-source dataset of wildfire images and videos designed to support early fire and smoke detection research. GWFP contains geographically diverse wildfire scenes, including flames, smoke, Waterdog/Fog environmental conditions, Near Infrared (NIR) imagery, Ember, and challenging negative samples collected from real-world scenarios worldwide. To evaluate dataset robustness and cross-domain generalization, we benchmark multiple convolutional and transformer-based architectures across both in-domain and cross-dataset settings. Additionally, we explore lightweight frequency--spatial feature interaction using Hadamard-enhanced residual connections (HTE-ResNet) to analyze representation robustness under domain-shift conditions. Experimental results demonstrate strong cross-dataset generalization and practical utility for real-world wildfire monitoring applications. The dataset and source code will be publicly released upon acceptance.

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Emadeldeen Hamdan, Yingyi Luo, B. Ugur Toreyin, Erdem Koyuncu, Adam J. Watts, Ugur Gudukbay, Ahmet Enis Cetin. 2026-09-16. A Large Scale Open-Source Image and Video Dataset for Robust Wildfire Detection and Classification. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10174

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