Generalization of a localized-state formation mechanism in finite lattices with interaction nonlinearity

Huajie Song; Haitao Xu

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arXiv · 2606.10252

Generalization of a localized-state formation mechanism in finite lattices with interaction nonlinearity

Huajie Song·Haitao Xu

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Abstract

We study how time-periodic, spatially localized states are born from the linear spectrum of a \emph{finite} lattice as the nonlinearity is switched on. In earlier work we treated this question for a diatomic chain with on-site nonlinearity and developed a framework that continues a near-edge linear mode in amplitude and controls the resulting perturbation series uniformly in the chain length. The present paper shows that the same framework applies to the more difficult case of Fermi--Pasta--Ulam--Tsingou (FPUT) interaction nonlinearity. The key is a structural relation between the FPUT and on-site nonlinearities, which allows the estimates obtained in the on-site setting to be transferred to the FPUT setting. As before, the analysis yields a quantitative radius of convergence, $\eps=Θ(1/\sqrt{n})$ for a chain of length $2n$, below which the near-edge mode stays extended and above which the orbit localizes and its frequency leaves the band. The diatomic chain is used only as a test case; both the formation mechanism and the method are model-independent and are expected to extend to other short-range nonlinearities and to higher dimensions.

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Huajie Song, Haitao Xu. 2026-06-08. Generalization of a localized-state formation mechanism in finite lattices with interaction nonlinearity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.10252

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