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arXiv · 2606.12466

A lattice-theoretic framework for hesitant fuzzy convexity beyond scalar observables

Carlos Salvatierra·Pedro Huidobro·Raquel Fernandez-Peralta
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Abstract

In fuzzy-set theory, the notion of convexity has often been formulated through scalar reductions, typically via scores and aggregation functions. Although useful, such reductions may obscure relevant order-theoretic information in the codomain, especially in complex set-valued settings. This article develops a lattice-theoretic framework for convexity on lattice-valued mappings over point-convex segment-generated abstract convexity spaces. The framework separates the segment structure of the domain from the lattice structure of the codomain, distinguishing intrinsic convexity, defined through the lattice meet, from relational and observable convexities induced by preorders or scalar maps. The article characterizes when scalar observables preserve or reconstruct intrinsic convexity, and which codomain operators preserve it through their pointwise extensions. It then specializes the framework to hesitant fuzzy sets endowed with the symmetric lattice, recovering classical fuzzy and interval-valued convexities as natural restrictions. The structural result shows that the symmetric order cannot be represented by any finite family of scalar observables. This obstruction appears even on two-point typical hesitant fuzzy elements. Consequently, symmetric hesitant convexity cannot, in general, be reconstructed by any finite family of scalar observables. Moreover, every finite family of monotone scalar observables admits a three-point hesitant profile that is scalar-convex for all selected descriptions but not symmetrically convex.

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Carlos Salvatierra, Pedro Huidobro, Raquel Fernandez-Peralta. 2026-06-09. A lattice-theoretic framework for hesitant fuzzy convexity beyond scalar observables. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12466

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