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arXiv · 2606.12533

Constraining the real scalar singlet extension of the SM

Moritz Bosse·Gudrun Hiller·Daniel Litim·Fabio Maltoni·Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf·Simone Tentori·Guotao Xia
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Abstract

The real scalar singlet extension of the standard model provides a minimal framework in which the Higgs sector can realise a strong first-order electroweak phase transition and improve the stability of the electroweak vacuum. We combine the electroweak phase transition and high-scale vacuum stability with current and projected collider probes, including precision Higgs measurements, the Higgs trilinear coupling, EWPO and resonant searches for a heavy singlet-like scalar in $ZZ$ and di-Higgs final states. Focusing on a singlet heavier than the standard model Higgs, we find that there is parameter space compatible with a strong first-order electroweak phase transition for singlet-like scalar masses up to nearly 1 TeV. Deviations in the Higgs self-coupling can be larger than those in the Higgs--$Z$ coupling, making Higgs-potential measurements a key probe. We find that the HL-LHC will test a large fraction of the parameter space, while the FCC will provide ultimate discovery and model-discrimination capabilities.

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Moritz Bosse, Gudrun Hiller, Daniel Litim, Fabio Maltoni, Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf, Simone Tentori, Guotao Xia. 2026-06-10. Constraining the real scalar singlet extension of the SM. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12533

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