Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2606.14097

Rainbow cycles in triangle-free graphs

Abstract

Let $G = (V,E)$ be an edge-colored graph, and let $δ^c(G) = \min_{v \in V} \{ d^{c}(v) \}$ where $d^c(v)$ is the number of colors on edges incident to a vertex $v$. We show that for a sufficiently large $n$ if $G$ is an edge-colored triangle-free graph of order $n$ that satisfies $δ^c(G)\geq (n+7)/5$, then $G$ contains a rainbow cycle of length four, which improves a bound of Ding et al. and is best possible. In addition, we show that given $k$, there is $n_0$ such that for $n\geq n_0$, if $G$ is an edge-colored triangle-free graph with $δ^c(G)> n/5+3$, then $G$ contains a rainbow cycle of length $4k$.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Andrzej Czygrinow, Skand Parvatikar. 2026-06-12. Rainbow cycles in triangle-free graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14097

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Adjunctions, Box Products, and Forcing Families

Sidorenko's conjecture states that the number of copies of any given bipartite graph in another graph of given density is asymptotically minimized by a random graph. For bipartite graphs containing a cycle, the forcing conjecture further asserts that asymptotic equality characterizes quasi-random graphs. We establish an adjoint identity for a general class of graph-substitution operators and use it to obtain Sidorenko and forcing results for balanced blow-ups, subdivisions, Cartesian products, and strong products.

math.CO

On the Cost Number of Graphs with Determining Number Two

A distinguishing vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is a vertex coloring such that only the identity automorphism of $G$ preserves the coloring. A graph is $2$-distinguishable if it admits a distinguishing vertex coloring with two colors, and its cost $ρ(G)$ is the minimum size of a color class in such a coloring. The determining number of a graph $G$, denoted by $Det(G)$, is the minimum size of a subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that only the trivial automorphism fixes every element of $S$ pointwise. Boutin (J. Combin. Math. Combin. Comput. 85: 161-171, 2013) asked if $ρ(G)$ and $Det(G)$ can be arbitrarily far apart. While the case for $Det(G) = 1$ is trivial, the answer remained unknown for $Det(G) \ge 2$. In this manuscript, we show that if $Det(G)=2$ then not only is $ρ(G)$ bounded, but in fact $ρ(G) \leq 4$. This is the first resolution of Boutin's question for any nontrivial fixed determining number. Moreover, for every fixed $Det(G)= n$, we construct examples giving a lower bound on any possible upper bound for $ρ(G)$ in terms of $n$.

math.CO