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arXiv · 2606.14316

A new class of efficient linear higher-order schemes for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with reduced restriction on the damping parameter

Abstract

Classical high-order backward differentiation formula (BDF) methods for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation often suffer from restrictive stability constraints, requiring small time steps and imposing stringent lower bounds on the damping parameter. These limitations become particularly severe for schemes of order higher than three. In this paper, we develop a class of high-order generalized BDF (GBDF) schemes for the LLG equation, including both semi-implicit and fully explicit treatments of the gyromagnetic term. The proposed schemes significantly improve stability properties and substantially relax the damping parameter constraints, but introduce essential difficulty in its analysis compared to the classical BDF schemes. We construct a novel multiplier which enables us to carry out a energy-based error analysis. This approach yields optimal-order error estimates under considerably weaker assumptions on the damping parameter than those required for classical BDF schemes. Numerical experiments are presented to confirm the theoretical results, and demonstrate that the proposed GBDF schemes achieve higher accuracy, enhanced stability, and much wider admissible damping regimes compared to classical high-order BDF methods.

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BibTeXRIS

Fukeng Huang, Binghong Li, Xiaoli Li, Jie Shen. 2026-06-12. A new class of efficient linear higher-order schemes for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with reduced restriction on the damping parameter. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.14316

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