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arXiv · 2606.15661

Strong primordial inhomogeneities of axion-like field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity

Abstract

In this paper we consider complex scalar field with Mexican hat potential coupled with Gauss-Bonnet scalar resulting in restored U(1) symmetry at the stage of inflation, corresponding to the modern cosmological horizon. In our model, the phase transition takes place during inflation, avoiding large-scale axion isocurvature perturbations. Our model provides strong primordial inhomogeneities on small scales and ultra-light axion-like particle as either a fuzzy dark matter candidate or a candidate for inhomogeneous dark energy. We also study the possibility of black hole formation and gravitational wave background in this scenario. We find that in the case when the symmetry breaking field does not backreact on inflation, black hole production is not feasible. However, under specific conditions, gravitational waves fitting the NANOGrav band can be obtained.

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BibTeXRIS

M. A. Krasnov, D. Z. Berkimbayev, A. Addazi, Y. Aldabergenov, M. Y. Khlopov. 2026-06-14. Strong primordial inhomogeneities of axion-like field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.15661

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