Search for Invisibly Decaying Light Scalars at the FCC-ee

Abstract

We investigate the production of invisibly decaying light scalars in association with hadronically decaying $Z$ bosons at the Future Circular Collider-ee at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=240$ GeV. Several new physics models predict the existence of these low-mass scalar states, while the existing experimental constraints do not yet exclude these states. We study the low-mass scalar based on a simplified extension of the Standard Model, introducing an additional scalar singlet and a scalar dark matter candidate. The analysis is performed for a set of new scalars with mass in the range $(15, 120)$ GeV, by employing a selection-based strategy complemented with Multivariate Analysis techniques to discriminate the signal from background. The expected upper limits on the production cross-section times the branching fraction of the new scalars decaying invisibly are evaluated as a function of the scalar mass. We find that sensitivities of $\sim 10^{-2}$--$10^{-1}$~fb are achievable for scalar masses below the $Z$ boson mass, while sensitivities of $0.1$--$1$~fb are obtained in the mass range 80--120 \GeV. Depending on the mixing angle, novel scalars with masses up to 80 \GeV are within discovery reach.