Implications of Adler-Finch-Skea solution on charged dark energy star satisfying Karmarkar Condition

Abstract

A possible approach for preventing compact astrophysical objects from gravitational collapse into singularities is the idea of dark energy. Since it is the cause of our universe's accelerated expansion, it has the greatest impact on the cosmos. As a result, it appears that dark energy can interact with any compact astrophysical stellar object [Phys. Rev. D 103, 084042 (2021)]. In this study, our primary objective is to develop a simpler model of a charged strange star coupled with anisotropic dark energy admitting the Adler-Finch-Skea solution [J. Math. Phys. 15, 727 (1974); Class. Quantum Grav. 6, 467 (1989)] within Einstein gravity. To develop this model, the Karmarkar condition was employed to determine the radial metric component, while Adler's methodology was used to choose the time-metric component. For this purpose, we explored a particular strange star, Her X-1, with observed values of mass $(0.85 \pm 0.15)M_{\odot}$ and radius $= 8.1_{-0.41}^{+0.41}$ km. In this context, we proceeded to model dark energy using the equation of state (EoS), such that the density of dark energy is proportional to the density of isotropic perfect fluid matter. The unknown constants in the metric were determined by smooth matching using the Darmois-Israel criterion. We conduct an in-depth examination of the stability and force equilibrium of our suggested star framework, as well as several physical characteristics of the model such as the metric function, pressure, density, mass-radius relation, and dark energy parameters. Thus, the physical consistency and stability of the present model are investigated. Therefore, following a comprehensive theoretical investigation, we discovered that our proposed model is singularity free and meets all the stability requirements to be a stable and physically realistic stellar model.